SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 GX2

2020 GX2

2020 GX2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.91 AU and a period of 0.87 yr.

Aten Observations: 48
Orbital Period · P
0.87 yr
v(q)
38.1 km/s
v(Q)
25.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.5
Eccentricity · e
0.1969

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.731 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.09 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.359 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.91 AU gives an orbital period of 0.87 yr, or about 317 days.

An eccentricity of 0.197 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 17.14° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.5 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 48 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4057 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9105 AU
Eccentricity
0.1969
Perihelion
0.731 AU
Aphelion
1.089777 AU
Inclination
17.14°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
152.71°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Dec-24 12:35 0.333749 AU
49928139 km
9.15 km/s
2027-May-08 20:15 0.250366 AU
37454243 km
9.50 km/s
2027-Aug-26 14:36 0.269973 AU
40387367 km
11.07 km/s
2033-Apr-12 13:48 0.179949 AU
26919980 km
12.90 km/s
2033-Nov-03 22:40 0.262482 AU
39266768 km
12.18 km/s
2034-Jul-09 13:59 0.430842 AU
64453002 km
14.69 km/s
2040-Apr-18 00:01 0.095581 AU
14298661 km
8.91 km/s
2040-Sep-22 17:08 0.227813 AU
34080273 km
11.52 km/s
2046-Apr-17 03:26 0.329090 AU
49231135 km
17.34 km/s
2046-Nov-30 04:45 0.303930 AU
45467323 km
11.42 km/s
2047-Aug-02 20:02 0.315353 AU
47176128 km
11.35 km/s
2053-Apr-11 20:22 0.027797 AU
4158382 km
10.39 km/s
2066-Apr-15 14:33 0.185576 AU
27761804 km
16.01 km/s
2073-Apr-12 00:22 0.028092 AU
4202550 km
10.23 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.5

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.40567
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.